Non Discrimination Notice
Title IX, Section 504, Title VI, and Title VII
Insight School of Washington Public Notice of Section 504, Title VI, Title VII, and Title IX Discrimination and Sexual Harassment Policies and Grievance Procedure
Insight School of Washington does not discriminate in any programs or activities on the basis of sex, race, creed, religion, national origin, age, veteran or military status, sexual orientation, gender expression or identity, disability, or the use of a trained dog guide or service animal and provides equal access to the Boy Scouts and other designated youth groups.
The following person has been designated to handle questions and complaints of alleged discrimination:
Title IX Coordinator | Diana Figula
2601 S 35th Street, Suite 100
Tacoma, WA 98409
425.533.2728
dfigula@k12insightwa.org
Section 504 and ADA Coordinator | Jenna Buswell.
2601 S. 35th ST, Ste. 100; Tacoma, WA 98409
425.533.2700 x 7389
jbuswell@k12insightwa.org
Civil Rights Compliance Coordinator | Kyle Weakley
Quillayute Valley School District
411 S. Spartan Ave.; Forks, WA 98331
360.374.6262 x 105
kyle.weakley@qvschools.org
Title IX inquiries may also be directed toward the U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights (OCR): https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/index.html
Information about the nondiscrimination and sex-based discrimination policies and grievance procedures, and how to report a concern or complaint can be found in the Student Handbooks.
ISWA hereby advises students, parents, employees, applicants, and the general public it does not discriminate on the basis of handicap (Section 504), race, color, or national origin (Title VI and Title VII) or sex (Title VI, Title VII, and Title IX), and offers employment and educational opportunities without regard to sex, race, color, national origin, or handicapGrievance procedures are available to interested persons and inquiries regarding non-discrimination policies may be directed below:
Harassment, Intimidation, and Bullying (HIB)
Our Schools Protect Students from Harassment, Intimidation, and Bullying (HIB)
We strive to make our school a safe and inclusive environment where all students are protected from Harassment, Intimidation, and Bullying (HIB), including in the classroom, on the school bus, in school sports, and during other school activities. This section explains what HIB is, what to do when you see or experience it, and how our school responds to it.
What is HIB?
State law defines HIB in RCW 28A.600.477(5)(b)(i) as “any intentional electronic, written, verbal, or physical act including, but not limited to, one shown to be motivated by any characteristic in RCW 28A.640.010 and 28A.642.010 (discrimination based on a protected class) or other distinguishing characteristics, when the intentional electronic, written, verbal, or physical act:
(A) Physically harms a student or damages the student’s property;
(B) Has the effect of substantially interfering with a student’s education;
(C) Is so severe, persistent, or pervasive that it creates an intimidating or threatening educational environment; or
(D) Has the effect of substantially disrupting the orderly operation of the school.”
HIB often involves one student having, or appearing to have, more power than another student. While HIB often appears as repeated behaviors, it is important to take single serious incidents seriously. It usually happens more than once or is very likely to happen again. HIB is against the law in our schools.
HIB policy only applies to actions between students. It does not cover harassment, intimidation, or bullying of an employee, volunteer, parent/legal guardian, or community member.
How can I make a report or complaint about HIB?
Talk to any school staff member, start with whoever you are most comfortable with, such as a teacher, counselor, coach, or other school staff. You can report HIB by telling school staff in person or in writing (written reports can be made in your home language; please ask your school or district for support with translation). You can make your report anonymously/without giving your name or confidentially (asking that your name not be shared with other students or parents/caregivers involved). No student will be disciplined based only on an anonymous or confidential report. You may use our school’s reporting form to share concerns about HIB: ISWA Harassment, Intimidation, or Bullying (HIB) Incident Reporting Form – Fill out form.
If a staff member learns about, sees, or hears HIB happening, they must act quickly to stop the behavior(s) and keep it or them from happening again. Our district also has a HIB Compliance Officer (Diana Reaume, diana.reaume@qvschools.org, 360.374.6262 x350) that supports prevention and response to HIB.
What happens after I make a report about HIB?
When you report HIB, school staff must act quickly to stop the behavior and prevent it from happening again. If you and the school agree the problem is resolved, then no further action may be needed. But, if you feel that you or someone you know is facing HIB that is unresolved, severe, or keeps happening, you should ask for an official HIB investigation by completing the ISWA Harassment, Intimidation, or Bullying (HIB) Incident Reporting Form – Fill out form
The school must also make sure that students who report HIB are not treated badly for speaking up. This is called retaliation, and it is not allowed.
What is the investigation process?
The HIB investigation begins if you submit the HIB Incident Report Form ISWA Harassment, Intimidation, or Bullying (HIB) Incident Reporting Form – Fill out form, and the incident meets the definition of HIB toward a student. When you submit the Incident Reporting Form, the HIB Compliance Officer or the staff member leading the investigation must notify the families of the students involved that a complaint was received. They must make sure a prompt and thorough investigation takes place. The investigation is usually finished within five school days. If it takes longer, the school will keep you updated, generally once a week, until it is done.
When the investigation is complete, the HIB Compliance Officer or the staff member leading the investigation must share the results with you within two school days.
This response should include:
- A summary of what the investigation found
- A decision about whether the HIB was substantiated (found to have happened)
- Any steps the school will take to address the problem
- Clear information about how you can appeal the decision
If HIB is confirmed, the school will address it.
What are the next steps if I disagree with the outcome?
For the student designated as the “targeted student” in a complaint:
If you do not agree with the school district’s decision, you may appeal. To appeal, send a written request asking the superintendent (or the person they’ve assigned) to review the investigation. They will send you a written decision.
For the student designated as the “aggressor” in a complaint:
A student found to be an “aggressor” in a HIB complaint may not appeal the decision of a HIB investigation. They can, however, appeal corrective actions that result from the findings of the HIB investigation.
For more information about the HIB complaint process, including important timelines, please see the district’s HIB Policy [ 3207 [PDF]] and Procedure [3207P [PDF]].
What information may I have about other students?
Student privacy laws limit what the school can tell you about any intervention or discipline given to another student. You will be told whether HIB was found to have happened and that steps were taken, even if the details of those steps impacting all students involved cannot be shared.
For more information about the HIB complaint process, including important timelines, please see the district’s HIB webpage or the district’s HIB Policy [ 3207 [PDF]] and Procedure [3207P [PDF]].
How do I make a HIB complaint about a staff member?
This process is for concerns about one student harassing, intimidating, or bullying another student. If your concern is about a staff member’s behavior, ask your school for information on how to report it.
Our School Stands Against Discrimination
Discrimination can happen when someone is treated differently or unfairly because of a protected status, including their race, ethnicity, color, national origin, immigration or citizenship status, sex, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, homelessness, religion, creed, disability, neurodivergence, use of a service animal, or veteran or military status.
What is discriminatory harassment?
Discriminatory harassment can include teasing and name-calling; graphic and written statements; or other behavior that is threatening, harmful, or humiliating. It happens when the behavior is based on a student’s protected status and is serious enough to create a hostile environment. A hostile environment is created when behavior is so severe, pervasive, or persistent that it limits a student’s ability to participate in or benefit from the school’s services, activities, or opportunities.
To review the district’s Nondiscrimination Policy 3210 [PDF] and Procedure 3210P [PDF], visit https://www.qvschools.org/o/qvsd/page/board-policies.
What is sexual harassment?
Sexual harassment is unwelcome conduct or communication that is sexual in nature and seriously interferes with a student’s educational performance or creates an intimidating or hostile environment. Sexual harassment can also occur when a student is led to believe they must accept unwelcome sexual behavior or communication to receive something in return, such as a better grade or a place on a sports team.
Examples of sexual harassment include:
- Pressuring a person for sexual actions or favors.
- Unwelcome sexual touching.
- Written, graphic, or electronic messages that are sexual in nature.
- Sharing sexually explicit texts, emails, or pictures.
- Making sexual jokes, spreading sexual rumors, or making suggestive comments.
- Physical violence, including rape and sexual assault.
Our school does not discriminate based on sex. We prohibit sex discrimination in our education programs, activities, and employment, as required by Title IX and state law.
To review the district’s Sexual Harassment Policy 3205 [PDF] and Procedure 3205P1 [PDF] – 3205P2 [PDF], visit https://www.qvschools.org/o/qvsd/page/board-policies.
What should my school do about discriminatory and sexual harassment?
When a school learns about possible discriminatory harassment or sexual harassment, it must investigate and take steps to stop the unwanted behavior. The school must address any effects of the harassment on the student at school, including eliminating the hostile environment, and prevent the harassment from happening again.
What can I do if I’m concerned about discrimination or harassment?
Talk to the Coordinator or submit a written complaint.
You may contact the following school district staff members to report your concerns, ask questions, or learn more about how to resolve your concerns. If English isn’t your first language, you can request an interpreter or prepare the complaint in your language. If you have a disability and need accommodations to make a complaint, let the school know your disability needs.
Concerns about discrimination:
Civil Rights Coordinator: Kyle Weakley, Assistant Superintendent/Athletic Director, (411 S. Spartan Ave. Forks, WA 98331, kyle.weakley@qvschools.org, 360.374.6262 x367)
Concerns about sex discrimination, including sexual harassment:
Title IX Coordinator: Kyle Weakley, Assistant Superintendent/Athletic Director, (411 S. Spartan Ave. Forks, WA 98331, kyle.weakley@qvschools.org, 360.374.6262 x367)
Concerns about disability discrimination:
Section 504 Coordinator: Kyle Weakley, Assistant Superintendent/Athletic Director, (411 S. Spartan Ave. Forks, WA 98331, kyle.weakley@qvschools.org, 360.374.6262 x367)
Concerns about discrimination based on gender identity:
Gender-Inclusive Schools Coordinator: Kyle Weakley, Assistant Superintendent/Athletic Director, (411 S. Spartan Ave. Forks, WA 98331, kyle.weakley@qvschools.org, 360.374.6262 x367)
To submit a written complaint, describe the behavior or incident that you believe may be discriminatory. Send it by mail, fax, email, or hand delivery to the school principal, district superintendent, or civil rights coordinator. Submit the complaint as soon as possible so the school district can investigate it promptly. You must submit your complaint within one year of the behavior or incident.
What happens after I file a discrimination complaint?
The Civil Rights Coordinator will give you a copy of the school district’s discrimination complaint procedure. The Civil Rights Coordinator will make sure your complaint is investigated promptly and thoroughly. The investigation will be completed within 30 calendar days unless you agree to a different timeline. If exceptional circumstances require more time, the Civil Rights Coordinator will notify you in writing and tell you the expected date for the response.
When the investigation is complete, the school district superintendent or the staff member leading the investigation will send you a written response. The response will include:
- A summary of the investigation results.
- A determination of whether the school district failed to comply with civil rights laws.
- Any corrective actions or remedies that are needed.
- Information about how to appeal the decision.
What are the next steps if I disagree with the outcome?
If you do not agree with the outcome of your complaint, you may appeal the decision to the School Board. You may then file a complaint with the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) For more information about this process, including important deadlines, see the school district’s Nondiscrimination Procedure (3210P) [PDF] and the Sexual Harassment Procedure (3205P) [PDF].
I already submitted an HIB complaint – what will my school do?
Harassment, intimidation, or bullying (HIB) can be discrimination if it is based on a protected status. If you give your school a written report of HIB that involves discrimination or sexual harassment, your school will notify the Civil Rights Coordinator. The school district will investigate the complaint using both the Nondiscrimination Procedure (3210P) [PDF] and the HIB Procedure (3207P) [PDF] to fully address your concerns.
Our School is Committed to Students and State Law
Students have the right to learn in schools that follow state law and protect their rights. Willful noncompliance happens when a school district leader or school board member does something—or fails to do something—that they knew, or reasonably should have known, would violate state law. Under ESHB 1296, OSPI is responsible for investigating complaints about willful noncompliance and working to find fair solutions.
These laws include requirements related to:
- Civil rights and nondiscrimination (RCWs 28A.640 and 28A.642)
- Harassment, intimidation, or bullying (RCW 28A.600.477)
- Curriculum requirements and instructional materials policies (RCWs 28A.150.230, 28A.300.475, 28A.320.170, 28A.320.230, and 28A.320.235)
- Use of restraint or isolation (RCW 28A.600.485)
- Student discipline (chapter 28A.600 RCW)
How do I make a complaint about willful noncompliance with the state law?
You must first use available complaint processes to try to resolve your concern. This means the available complaint processes start with your school district, even if the school district superintendent or a school board member is the subject of your complaints. School personnel are not allowed to retaliate for making a formal complaint.
If no available complaint processes are available, you must check OSPI’s website for other OSPI complaint procedures at How to File a Complaint, and follow any applicable processes. If none exist, or you have completed all other processes, you must send written notice to the district superintendent at least 30 calendar days before filing a complaint with OSPI.
Complaints to OSPI must be submitted within 30 calendar days after a final decision in the local complaint process, when one applies. The complaint must be in writing and include enough information to describe the concern and the actions or failures to act that may be willful noncompliance. You may send the complaint by mail, email, or hand delivery to OSPI.
When OSPI receives a complaint that meets the requirements for investigation, it will open an investigation. OSPI will send you written notice of the allegations under investigation. After the investigation is complete, OSPI will issue written findings to you and your school. These findings will state whether noncompliance occurred and may require the school to take actions to fix the issue.
Who else can help with HIB or Discrimination Concerns?
All reports must start locally at the school or district level, even if the complaint involves the school or school district. School personnel should not retaliate against students or families for making a formal complaint.
OSPI can assist students, families, communities, and school staff with questions about state law, the HIB complaint process, and the discrimination and sexual harassment complaint processes, as well as complaints alleging willful noncompliance with state law under ESHB 1296.
OSPI School Safety Center (For questions about harassment, intimidation, and bullying)
- Website: ospi.k12.wa.us/student-success/health-safety/school-safety-center
- Email: schoolsafety@k12.wa.us
- Phone: 360.725.6068
OSPI Equity and Civil Rights Office (For questions about discrimination and sexual harassment)
- Website: https://ospi.k12.wa.us/policy-funding/equity-and-civil-rights
- Email: equity@k12.wa.us
- Phone: 360.725.6162
OSPI Office of Legal Affairs (For more details on the willful noncompliance complaint process)
Washington State Governor’s Office of the Education Ombuds (OEO)
The Washington State Governor’s Office of the Education Ombuds works with families, communities, and schools to help solve problems so every student can fully participate and thrive in Washington’s K-12 public schools. OEO provides informal conflict resolution, coaching, facilitation, and training about family and community engagement and systems advocacy.
- Website: www.oeo.wa.gov
- Phone: 1.866.297.2597
- Email: oeoinfo@gov.wa.gov
U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
The U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights (OCR) enforces federal nondiscrimination laws in public schools, including those that prohibit discrimination based on sex, race, color, national origin, disability, and age. OCR also has a discrimination complaint process.
- Website: www.ed.gov
- Email: ocr@ed.gov
- Phone: 800.421.3481
Our School is Gender-Inclusive
In Washington, all students have the right to be treated consistent with their gender identity at school. Our school will:
- Address students by their requested name and pronouns, with or without a legal name change
- Change a student’s gender designation and have their gender accurately reflected in school records
- Allow students to use restrooms and locker rooms that align with their gender identity
- Allow students to participate in sports, physical education courses, field trips, and overnight trips in accordance with their gender identity
- Keep health and education information confidential and private
- Allow students to wear clothing that reflects their gender identity and apply dress codes without regard to a student’s gender or perceived gender
- Protect students from teasing, bullying, or harassment based on their gender or gender identity
To review the district’s Gender-Inclusive Schools Policy 3211 and Procedure 3211P, visit https://www.qvschools.org/o/qvsd/page/board-policies. If you have questions or concerns, please contact the Gender-Inclusive Schools Coordinator: Kyle Weakley, Assistant Superintendent/Athletic Director, (411 S. Spartan Ave. Forks, WA 98331, kyle.weakley@qvschools.org, 360.374.6262 x 367)
For concerns about discrimination or discriminatory harassment based on gender identity or gender expression, please see the information above.
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
ISWA does not discriminate on the basis of handicap condition in admission or access to its programs and activities. No person shall be denied employment because of any physical, mental, or medical impairment, which is related to the person’s ability to engage in the activities involved in the job for which application has been made.
Title VI (Section 601) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
As required by Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, ISWA does not discriminate on the basis of sex, race, color, or national origin.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Title VII prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of color, national origin, and sex; therefore, sexual harassment is job discrimination. As required by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, ISWA does not discriminate on the basis of sex, race, color, or national origin.
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
As required by Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, ISWA does not discriminate on the basis of sex in the educational programs or activities that it provides. ISWA does not discriminate in employment of persons on the basis of sex, including recruitment, appointment, salary, and benefits.
Title IX also protects students from unlawful sexual harassment in all of ISWA’s programs and activities whether they take place in the facilities of the school, on a school bus, in a school’s class, at a class training program sponsored by the school at any other location, or elsewhere in relation to the school or a school-related activity. Title IX protects both male and female students from sexual harassment, regardless of who the harasser is. ISWA will not tolerate any conduct against students in violation of these requirements, and disciplinary action will be strictly enforced against all individuals who engage in prohibited conduct.
Sexual harassment is defined as any unwanted sexual advances, including a request for sexual favors, or verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature which alarms or annoys you, interferes with your privacy, or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment. Examples of Sexual harassment include, but are not limited to: telling offensive jokes, questioning or commenting on someone’s sexuality, displaying sexually explicit photographs, spreading sexual rumors, making comments about someone’s body or attire, or standing or rubbing against a person, making suggestive noises, gestures, or comments.
A hostile environment is one that interferes with one’s work performance and may include such events as verbal comments, displaying sexual materials, and unwanted sexual contact. To be illegal, a hostile environment must be severe and pervasive, an isolated remark or event is not sufficient to constitute a hostile environment. The incident must also be unwelcome.
ISWA is responsible under Title IX to respond to written or verbal reports of sexual harassment and sex discrimination, and all staff must report incidents of sexual harassment or sexual discrimination to appropriate administrative personnel. Title IX prohibits retaliation against anyone who has made a complaint, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in any investigation, proceeding, or hearing relating to a complaint of sex discrimination and sexual harassment.
ISWA’s official responsible for the coordination of activities relating to nondiscrimination on the basis of sex is Diana Figula, Title IX Coordinator. She can provide information on Title IX, including information about her position as coordinator, complaint procedures, and ISWA policies to any student or employee who feels that his or her rights under Title IX have been violated by ISWA or its officials. In addition, any student or employee may make an inquiry or complaint directly to the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights.
Under federal law, any school receiving federal money is required to have a policy against sexual discrimination and notify employees, students, and parents of this policy. ISWA’s policies can be found in this document.
QVSD Discrimination Complaint Procedure
ISWA is committed to providing an environment that is free from all forms of sex discrimination, which includes gender-based discrimination, sexual harassment, and sexual violence as regulated by Title IX, and to insuring the accessibility of appropriate grievance procedures for addressing all complaints regarding all forms of sex discrimination and sexual harassment. ISWA reserves the authority to address sex discrimination and sexual harassment whenever becoming aware of their potential existence, regardless of whether a complaint has been lodged in accordance with the grievance procedure set forth below. ISWA reserves the authority to address sex discrimination and sexual harassment even if the same, similar, or related circumstances are also being addressed under another policy, whether of ISWA or another entity. Furthermore, ISWA reserves the right to pursue sexual misconduct violations that fall outside of the scope of Title IX based on ISWA’s judgment that the alleged actions are contrary to any part of its code of conduct.
Information and Assistance
Sex discrimination and sexual harassment means conduct of a sexual nature that meets any of the following:
Sex discrimination occurs when a person, because of their sex, is denied participation in or the benefits of any education program or activity that receives federal financial assistance.
Sexual harassment means conduct on the basis of sex that satisfies one or more of the following:
1) A school employee conditioning education benefits on participation in unwelcome sexual conduct (i.e., quid pro quo); or
2) Unwelcome conduct that a reasonable person would determine is so severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive that it effectively denies a person equal access to the school’s education program or activity; or
3) Sexual assault (as defined in the Clery Act), dating violence, domestic violence, or stalking as defined in the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). Sexual harassment can be verbal, nonverbal, or physical.
Any individual, who believes they may have experienced any form of sex discrimination or sexual harassment, or who believes that they have observed such actions taking place, may receive information and assistance regarding the school’s policies and reporting procedures from the following:
Title IX Coordinator:
Diana Figula
2601 S 35th St., Ste 100; Tacoma, WA 98409
425.533.2700 x 2024
dfigula@k12insightwa.org
Grievance Procedure
Any student, parent or guardian, current or prospective employee, or other individual within the school community who believes they have experienced and/or observed and/or is aware of sex discrimination or sexual harassment (“grievant”) should promptly report the matter to the school’s Title IX Coordinator, a school counselor, principal, or other school administrator.
A “formal complaint” is a document filed by a complainant or signed by the Title IX Coordinator alleging sexual harassment against a respondent and requesting that the school investigate the allegation of sexual harassment. A “nonformal complaint” is any notification regardless if by mail, telephone, or email not utilizing the formal complaint form or not signed by a complainant or by the Title IX Coordinator.
Response to a Formal Complaint
In response to a formal complaint, the school will follow the defined grievance process within this procedure. With or without a formal complaint, the school, if it has actual knowledge of sexual harassment against a person in an education program or activity, will take certain steps such as offering supportive measures to the complainant to address student safety and provide equal access to the education program or activity while preserving the recipient’s discretion to address facts or circumstances present by a particular situation.
Complaints of alleged sex discrimination, including sexual harassment, brought forth by students, parents or guardians, current or prospective employees, and other members of the school community will be promptly investigated in an impartial and in as confidential a manner as reasonably possible, so that corrective action can be taken if necessary.
Privacy Protections
The school will never use or attempt to use questions or evidence that is protected by a legally recognized privilege, unless the person holding the privilege waives the privilege.
The school cannot unilaterally access or consider a party’s records, if those records are made or maintained by a physician, psychiatrist, or other recognized professional and made for the purpose of providing treatment to the party. These records can only be accessed with a party’s voluntary written consent.
During the grievance process, questions or evidence about the Complainant’s prior sexual behavior—even with the respondent accused of sexual harassment, and even in the cases where the respondent already possesses evidence about sexual history—are never deemed relevant, with only two narrow and limited exceptions.
The grievance procedures will be as follows:
1. It is the express policy of ISWA to encourage the prompt reporting of claims of sex discrimination and/or sexual harassment. Once the school ha “actual knowledge” of sexual harassment, or allegations of sexual harassment, the school will respond within 24 hours. “Actual knowledge” means notice or allegations received by Title IX coordinator, school official with authority to institute corrective measures on behalf of the school, or any school employee. The school must treat a person as a complainant any time the school has notice that the person is alleged to be the victim of conduct that could constitute sexual harassment (regardless of whether the person themselves reported, or a third party reported the sexual harassment), and irrespective of whether the complainant ever chooses to file a formal complaint. Further, it should be noted, there is no time limit or statute of limitations on a complainant’s decision to file a formal complaint.
2. At the time the complaint is filed, the grievant shall promptly be given a copy of these grievance procedures and a description of the supportive measures offered by the school. A formal complaint form for such purpose can be found on our website and will also be provided to the grievant upon notification of such complaint. It is the responsibility of the Title IX Coordinator or designee to explain these procedures and measures and answer any questions anyone has. As it pertains to students, in appropriate circumstances, due to the age of the student making the complaint, a parent/guardian or school administrator may be permitted to fill out the form on the student’s behalf. In addition, if the grievant is a minor student, the Title IX Coordinator should consider whether a child abuse report should be completed in accordance with Insight School of Washington’s policy on the Reports of Suspected Child Abuse or Neglect of Children.
ISWA Title IX Complaint Form.
3. The Title IX Coordinator or designee shall investigate the complaint as promptly as practicable but in no case more than ten (10) working days from the date the complaint was received. The Title IX Coordinator or designee shall have the complete cooperation of all persons during the investigation.
4. The Title IX Coordinator will provide written notice to the parties identified in the complaint. The written notice will include, the allegations and facts that may constitute sexual harassment, the presumption of that the accused did not engage in prohibited conduct, notice that parties are entitled to an advisor of their choice, parties can request to inspect and review certain evidence, a copy of the code of conduct, false statements (if any), the opportunity to engage in informal resolution, the right to appeal, the range of possible remedies and disciplinary sanctions following determination of responsibility, and which standard of evidence will be used to reach a determination.
5. The Title IX Coordinator or designee shall meet with all individuals reasonably believed to have relevant information, including the grievant and the individual(s) against whom the complaint was lodged, and any witnesses to the conduct. The investigation shall be carried on by the school discreetly, maintaining confidentiality insofar as reasonably possible while conducting an effective investigation. The investigator will objectively evaluate all relevant evidence regardless of who it favors or disfavors. Where facts are in conflict, credibility determinations can be made. However, credibility determinations will not be based on a person’s status as a complainant, respondent, or witness. Following the evaluation, the investigator will prepare an investigative report and will share the report with all parties before a determination regarding responsibility is reached.
6. Prior to sharing the investigation report, the Title IX Coordinator must provide all parties a copy of the evidence used to form the basis of the report, and allow all parties 10 days to submit a written response. All written responses received will be objectively reviewed and considered by the school’s investigator before issuing the report. Further, the Title IX Coordinator must afford each party the opportunity to submit written, relevant questions that a party wants asked of any party or witness, provide each party with the answers, and allow for additional, limited follow-up questions from each party.
7. Finally, the school’s identified decision-maker, not the Title IX Coordinator or investigator, will make a determination and provide written determination of responsibility to both parties simultaneously. The written determination will include:
- Identification of the allegations potentially constituting sexual harassment as defined in §106.30; 2027
- A description of the procedural steps taken from the receipt of the formal complaint through the determination, including any notifications to the parties, interviews with parties and witnesses, site visits, methods used to gather other evidence, and hearings held;
- Findings of fact supporting the determination;
- Conclusions regarding the application of the recipient’s code of conduct to the facts;
- A statement of, and rationale for, the result as to each allegation, including a determination regarding responsibility, any disciplinary sanctions the recipient imposes on the respondent, and whether remedies designed to restore or preserve equal access to the recipient’s education program or activity will be provided by the recipient to the complainant; and
- The recipient’s procedures and permissible bases for the complainant and respondent to appeal.
8. If after an investigation, the decision-maker determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that sex discrimination or sexual harassment in violation of the school’s policy has occurred, ISWA shall take appropriate corrective action in an effort to ensure that the conduct ceases and will not recur. The Title IX Coordinator or designee shall also provide and or arrange for support services that are individualized, non-disciplinary, non-punitive, protect the safety of all parties and educational environment, deter harassment, and are not unreasonably burdensome. Such support services may include, no contact orders, academic accommodations, health and mental health services, disability services, confidential counseling, or training where appropriate.
Determination
ISWA will consistently apply the same “standard of evidence” in all formal complaints, in making a determination of responsibility. Per Title IX regulations, there are two standard of evidence options:
- Preponderance of evidence—a majority of the evidence proves a fact. Mathematically, it would be more than 50% of the evidence.
- Clear and convincing evidence—a heightened standard which requires more than a preponderance of evidence to prove a fact. One definition of clear and convincing evidence is something that is highly and substantially more probable than not.
ISWA will apply the following standard of evidence—clear and convincing evidence.
The same standard of evidence for formal complaints will be applied for formal complaints against all parties, including but not limited to students, employees, and teachers.
Disciplinary Sanctions and Remedies
A range of different disciplinary sanctions or remedies may be implemented by the school following a determination of responsibility. Due to the unique nature of the situation and individual needs, the following is a non-exhaustive list of possible actions:
- Support services may be warranted and may include, no contact orders, academic accommodations, health and mental health services, disability services, confidential counseling or training where appropriate
- Verbal or written warning
- Altered schedules to eliminate interaction opportunities
- Exclusions from certain school activities
- Access to recorded class sessions in lieu of live participation
- Suspension or expulsion
Appeal Process
Under § 106.45(b)(1)(viii), all parties have the right to appeal for specified reasons. Appeals must be submitted within 30 school days following the initial determination. This equal right amongst the accuser and accuse will promote a fair process that will benefit everyone and ensure parity between the parties. Thus, when a complainant or a respondent disagrees with a decision of responsibility, they have the right to appeal on the basis of the following conditions:
(1) procedural irregularity that affected the outcome;
(2) new evidence that was not reasonably available when the determination of responsibility was made that could affect the outcome; or
(3) the Title IX Coordinator, investigator, or decision-maker had a conflict of interest or bias that affected the outcome.
Upon receipt of a written appeal request with evidence of one or more of the above conditions, the Title IX Coordinator will:
- notify the parties in writing and implement appeal procedures equally,
- provide both parties the equal opportunity to submit a written statement of support or disagreement to the appeal,
- identify a new and impartial decision-maker to review the original and newly submitted evidence, and
- after reviewing the new written statements, the new decision-maker will issue a decision to the parties simultaneously within 20 school days.
The determination regarding responsibility becomes final either on the date that the investigator provides the parties with the written determination of the result of the appeal, if an appeal is filed, or if an appeal is not filed, the date on which an appeal would no longer be considered timely.
Where deadlines are set forth in the grievance process, a temporary delay of the grievance process or the limited extension of time frames for good cause are permitted with written notice by the Title IX Coordinator to the complainant and the respondent of the delay or extension and the reasons for the action. Good cause may include, but are not limited to, considerations such as the absence of a party or a witness; concurrent law enforcement activity; or the need for language assistance or accommodation of disabilities.
Record Retention
The Title IX Coordinator shall make all records of Title IX complaints and their disposition for a period of seven years.
Retaliation
Retaliation against an individual for filing a complaint or cooperating in an investigation is strictly prohibited, and Insight School of Washington will take actions necessary to prevent such retaliation.
Dissemination of Information
ISWA must provide name, title, and contact information of the identified Title IX Coordinator on the school’s website. Further, the school shall notify applicants for admission and employment, students, parents or guardians of elementary and secondary school students, employees, sources of referral of applicants for admission and employment, and all unions or other professional organizations with a collective bargaining agreement with the institution that it does not discriminate on the basis of sex in the educational programs or activities which it operates, and that it is required by Title IX and its administrative regulations not to discriminate in such a manner. The notification shall be made in the form and manner required by law or regulation.
ISWA Staff Title IX Training
All ISWA staff are trained on Title IX via Safe School Training in the areas of Sexual Harassment (Staff and Student), Regulatory and Sub Regulatory Guidance, Relevant Terminology, School Policy and Federal School Guidelines.
Dispute Resolution Form
ISWA Title IX Coordinator Training
ISWA’s Title IX Coordinator has been trained in policy, grievance procedure and investigation.
Title IX Coordinator Training Materials
- OCR Webinar: Title IX Regulations Addressing Sexual Harassment
- OCR Webinar: New Title IX Protections Against Sexual Assault
- OCR Short Webinar on How to Report Sexual Harassment Under Title IX
- The First Amendment and Title IX: An OCR Short Webinar
- OCR Webinar on Due Process Protections under the New Title IX Regulations
- Civil Rights and COVID-19
- Conducting an Adjudicating Title IX Hearings: An OCR Training Webinar
- The First Amendment and Title IX: An OCR Short Webinar
- OCR Webinar on New Title IX Protections Against Sexual Assault